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                        Bawdsey is the end
                        of the line, whichever way you look at
                        it. And there are essentially two ways of
                        looking at it; most famously, from
                        Felixstowe Ferry, on the far bank of the
                        Deben, where walkers and weekend sailors
                        sit outside the pubs gazing across to the
                        pine forests and heathland of the Bawdsey
                        Peninsula. The amazing Bawdsey Manor, a
                        Victorian confection of Elizabethanisms,
                        faces back, and was where radar was
                        developed. Today it is a language school.
                        You see it as you walk from Old
                        Felixstowe, past the martello towers and
                        the golf course. Or, you can look at Bawdsey
                        from the peninsula itself, where two
                        lonely roads come together at Alderton,
                        and thread through to the Manor, where
                        they stop. In medieval times, Bawdsey was
                        part of the Kingshaven, a group of
                        harbours around the mouth of the
                        Deben.Then, Bawdsey was on an island, a
                        causeway connecting it to the mainland.  
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                But the sea has cut in over
                the last 500 years, the Deben has silted up and
                changed course dramatically, and only Bawdsey is
                left, beached on the Suffolk coast. Actually, the
                village is barely separated from Alderton, and
                below are fine views of the sea and two more
                martello towers. The whole place is riddled with
                machine gun emplacements and WWII defences. But
                Bawdsey is not only the place where radar was
                developed; it is where two national heroes who
                never actually lived here are immortalised, where
                a great Suffolk church has been reduced to a
                stump and chapel, where Guy Fawkes is responsible
                for a Victorian restoration, and where you'll
                find one of the most singular post-boxes in the
                world.  
                Bawdsey's story pivots
                around a man called William Cuthbert Quilter,
                whose family had amassed a fortune. They rented
                Hintlesham Hall in Suffolk for ten years in the
                1880s, and then bought, at auction, the manordom
                of Bawdsey. As Lord, he built Bawdsey Manor
                between 1886 and 1910. Sir Cuthbert (as he now
                was) had been MP for Ipswich since the 1880s. He
                was, apparently, a man obsessed by real ale, and
                the only time he stood up in the house to speak
                it was on the subject of the purity of beer. He
                built up a number of independent Suffolk
                breweries, which, in the 1950s, were conveniently
                bought up lock, stock and barrel by the Cobbolds,
                who not unnaturally closed them all down. 
                 
                Sir Cuthbert had such a high opinion of himself
                and his family that he built an amazing mausoleum
                in Bawdsey churchyard. You step out of the west
                door of the church, and climb some steps to a
                vast chest tomb, with family names on it. Beyond
                that, more steps rise to an urn. I am sure that
                if an eternal flame had been possible in the
                1920s, he would have had one of those,
                too.  His family's names are inscribed
                on it. This is interesting, because one of his
                sons grew up to be the composer Roger Quilter,
                one of the finest songwriters of the early 20th
                century, and who, along with Peter Warlock, was
                part of that English generation before Benjamin
                Britten. But Roger Quilter wasn't born in
                Suffolk, and he never lived in Bawdsey.  
                       
                Funnily enough, the church
                contains another memory of an even more famous
                person, who not only wasn't born in Suffolk and
                never lived here, she isn't buried here either.
                This is Nurse Edith Cavell, shot in Belgium in
                1916. The memorial to her great-uncle and
                great-aunt remembers her as well, with a framed
                account of her story hanging below their simple
                wall plaque.  
                 
                The remains of the medieval church are set in the
                17th century walls. The arcades were filled in
                with flint and brick, and the clerestorey broken
                down and replaced by a brick course. The whole
                lot was then rendered (now removed, fortunately).
                The church was a grand perpendicular affair, in
                the manner of Blythburgh, Covehithe or Southwold.
                However, like Covehithe, it was derelicted after
                the Reformation, and a new, smaller church built
                in the ruins, probably in the late 17th century.
                Remarkably, the former arcades were infilled for
                the walls, and you can still see them in the
                outside walls today. The tower was in danger of
                collapse, and in the 1820s, the tiles of the
                church roof were replaced by thatch, to stop bits
                of stone breaking the tiles (it is hard to think
                of this as anything other than a short term
                measure.)  Unfortunately, when a group of
                youths set off fireworks from the top of the
                tower on Guy Fawkes Night 1841, the thatch caught
                fire, and the church was completely gutted. A
                warning, I suppose, against the perils of
                Protestant triumphalism. The rebuilt church is
                basically a Victorian chapel with 17th century
                walls, a truncated tower (about two thirds was
                removed), an unusual font, and a pulpit unique to
                Suffolk.. 
                 
                Although this little church is interesting and
                welcoming, it can be a bit gloomy inside if the
                sun isn't shining, thanks to the small windows.
                The font is a most curious 18th century affair,
                tapering narrowly and then opening out, and
                resembling nothing so much as a bird bath. It
                goes most harmoniously with the Quilter memorial
                outside, and may well date from a reordering of
                the church under Sir Cuthbert's influence in the
                1890s. The pulpit consists of a frame of
                banisters, and probably dates from the 1890s,
                although some early 20th century photographs show
                it faced, without the banisters visible. The
                church also contains on display a piece of
                medieval embroidery, possibly from a cope, that
                was worked in the 19th century into an altar
                frontal. It is believed to have come from the
                chapel at Bawdsey Manor, and may have been
                collected by the Quilters in Belgium.  
                
                    
                        Unsurprisingly,
                        the church has a special place in its
                        heart for the RAF, who were based at
                        Bawdsey manor during the Second World War
                        and for a number of years afterwards. The
                        Union flag and RAF banner in the chancel
                        make it feel rather crowded, I fear.
                        However, the setting for the church is
                        lovely, and surprisingly rural, given
                        that we are on the main village street.
                        On one occasion, while trying to
                        photograph the Quilter memorial, a deer
                        broke cover beneath my feet, and ran for
                        the woods. I nearly died. 
                         
                        And the post box? Well, a bit further
                        along the road to Alderton, the former
                        post office still has in its wall one of
                        the last surviving Edward VIII
                        wall-mounted letter boxes in the world. | 
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