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In the early summer of 2008,
I set about revisiting the churches of
far east Suffolk with a vengeance. I'd
been looking forward to it: I'd visited
them all before almost a decade
previously, and although the countryside
of the east of the county is not as
lovely as that of south-west Suffolk, for
example, it is quieter and more rambling,
and you never have to cycle more than a
couple of miles before you come across
another church. Seen on a map, you might
think that this area is hemmed in between
the A12 and the sea, but the gently
rolling heathland seems wilder and more
remote than just about anywhere else in
East Anglia. Take Blaxhall, for example:
a large, rambling parish with a tiny
village centre, just a few houses and a
fine pub, really. The church is off on
its own in the fields, and the sandy soil
of the parish is cut across by narrow,
ancient lanes which seem to lead nowhere
in particular. One of them heads off from
near the world famous Snape Maltings
complex, which is actually on the
Blaxhall side of the river in Tunstall
parish, but the church is miles away, and
you would never know. It
so happened that I visited Blaxhall twice
that week. As I came off the road from
Snape, my heart sunk slightly to find a
sign advertising a flower festival at
Blaxhall church. In fact, it was very
good - they usually are - and there were
not really many more flowers than you
would find for the average wedding. They
didn't intrude, and the church was not so
full of people as to make photography
difficult. In fact, the people who were
in the church were friendly and
welcoming, and I spent far longer here
than I had planned. The sunlight filled
the church from the south-west, making it
hard to photograph the windows, and so I
resolved to return.
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Coming
back this way a few days later, I was dismayed to
feel it start to rain as I cycled up from the
village. I pedalled on, thinking that it reminded
me of the very first time I had ever come to
Blaxhall church back in 1999. It had been on a
close day in early June, the sky brooding and
thunderous. Too warm to wear a coat, too
unpredictable to risk going out without one. We
set off from my friend Aidan's house near the
busy A12, but very soon we were up to our waists
in the thrusting barley field, tracing a footpath
that had been discernible still, until a few days
before. Now, it was becoming submerged beneath
bountiful golden waves for another Suffolk
summer.
Me,
Aidan, his six year old Jack and his mad dog
Bella were on a mission. There were two churches
in East Suffolk that I so far hadn't visited, and
they were both within a couple of miles of each
other, near Aidan's house. We crossed a railway
line, then a stream; Jack startled a partridge,
which exploded away from its clutch of eggs.
Soon, we were on the heathland, a sea of sand
leached out from the fields by a succession of
wet summers. The going was heavy, the sand
sinking and shifting as we stalked up the slope
to the tree ridge. Day-old tracks of a fox
staggered out of the hedge. A rabbit thumped
once, and flashed into a hole.
| Ahead of us, the tower of St
Peter loomed over the trees. There we
were aimed. Red brick infilled swathes of
flintwork - I was reminded for a moment
of Carlton,
and the way there that the first sight is
also a tower over trees. An avenue of
chestnuts led up to the east of the
church, clusters and scatterings of 19th
century graves on either side. Off to the
south, the modern graveyard was trim, but
to the north the ancient graves were a
glorious wilderness of wild flowers and
grasses, the tomb tops peeping above the
tufts as if they were going down for the
third time. Looking up at the tower, you
can see that something happened here.
Either a collapse, or the neglect common
to medieval churches before the
Victorians found them and rescued them.
Perhaps, the red brick was a patch-up job
of the early 18th century, and evidence
inside seems to suggest this; the
battlements were probably renewed later.
Or possibly, the patching up was an even
earlier job, back in the early 16th
century, contemporary with the red brick
outlines of the nave windows. The
intention would have been to rebuild the
tower, at the expense of a bequest; but
the Reformation intervened, and it never
happened. Well, it's a theory. Aidan
went down into the village to collect the
key, but today that is no longer
necessary. Today, St Peter is open to
pilgrims and strangers all day, every
day. A sign on the door says This is
God's House! Be welcome whoever you are,
whether of this household or another way.
be welcome! This is wonderful,
because St Peter is a church of
outstanding interest, and little known. A
hint of this is to be found when you step
into the porch.
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Blaxhall
was home to the Ropes, that extraordinary
creative family of farmers, artists, engineers
and religious. Their work can be found in
churches and cathedrals all over the world, and
they are widely represented in Suffolk. In
quantity, you will find the work of Dorothy,
Ellen, Margaret and her cousin Margaret E.
Aldrich Rope most notably at Leiston and Kesgrave, but also
here. There's more of their work at adjacent Little Glemham.
Even
if the church was kept locked, you would still be
able to see Ellen Rope's deliciously sentimental
side window in the porch, depicting sunday school
children. Arthur Rope tells me that it is
unlikely that Ellen actually made the window
herself - if so, it would be her only known
stained glass work. It is more likely that one of
the Margarets made it up in the London workshop
to their Aunt's design. A lovely example of early
20th century piety.
You
step into a cool interior. The first sense is of
a thorough Victorianisation, but this is realy a
hallmark of how well cared for the church is.
Looking up, you can see as fine a medieval
hammerbeam roof as you could hope to see in a
small country church. The angels on the corbels
have all lost their wings, but their features are
so primitive that you can't help assuming that
they were carved by local villagers. The nave is
like a gallery of Rope work. The bronze war
memorial is also Ellen's, as is the angel and
child memorial for seven year old Alfred Bates.
They are all very good, but the other bas-relief
of an angel and child is superb, I think. It is
by Dorothy Rope, elder sister of Margaret E.A.
Rope.
The
glory of Blaxhall, however, is the 1912 east
window. It comes from the London workshop of
Margaret Rope, in collaboration with her younger
cousin. In the middle of it, Mary and the infant
Christ sit, attended by shepherds and Saints. A
sou'westered fisherman stands to her right, while
behind St Philip is a shepherd with his sheep.
This is a common Rope motif, the interleaving of
fishermen, farmworkers, and so on, along with
scenes of Suffolk rural life, among the Gospel
stories.
The
faces of St John and St Michael are particularly
striking, and have a different quality to the
other characters.The Ropes sometimes used real
people as models for their work; the child in the
angel bas-relief a local boy, David Savage, who
lived in Blaxhall all his life and is now buried
in the graveyard. Margaret Rope sometimes used
her brother Michael as a model, and he is St
Michael in this window. Michael Rope was an
engineer with the Air Ministry, and was on the
ill-fated flight of the R101 airship, which
crashed near Beauvais in 1931. The church of Holy Family and St Michael, Kesgrave, was built
in his memory. His widow was still alive at the
time of my visit there, a wonderful old lady with
many memories of her sister-in-law and the other
Rope artists. You can read my conversation with
her on the entry for Kesgrave, a church
which also has Michael's face in stained glass.It
is rather curious that the bottom right panel is
so crowded - all the others contain only one main
figure. Arthur Rope, Margaret E.A. Rope's nephew,
tells me that his brother Richard believes that
the figure of St Michael was added later, as a
memorial to Michael. Looking closely, you can see
what he means. Whatever, the window remains one
of the major 20th century works of art in all
Suffolk. Its devotional, Catholic imagery has a
lightness beyond the sombre gravitas of so much
Anglo-catholic triumphalism of the period. Every
time you look at it, you see something new.
You
step out of the chancel, back out of the 20th
century. Here is an unusual monument inscription,
of 1621. What makes it so curious is that some of
the dates are missing. Presumably, it was
prepared before the death of one of the intended
parties, and then never filled in.It reads: Here
lye the bodyes of Frauncis Saunders of Blaxhall
in the County of Suffolke, Gentleman, whoe dyed
the 21 daye of Janu. in the 69th yeare of his
age, Ao Dni 1618. & of Katherin his wife
daughter of John Soone of Wanesden (Wantisden) Wthin
the same Countye, Esquire, who when shee had
lived maried with the sayed Frauncis her husband
42 years and after his decease BLANK
yeares widdow, dyed in the BLANK yeare
of her age Ao Dni BLANK.
By
them also lyeth here interred Frauncis Saunders
sonne of Valentine Saunders Esq one of the sixe
clarks of his Mties High Court of Chauncery, who
died in the 19th yeare of his age Ao Dni 1604. In
memory of wch three (his brother, sister in awe
& eldest sonne) the sayed Valentine Saunders
Esq erected this monument Ao Dni 1621.
It
is safe to assume that the chaos of the Civil War
intervened, separating Katherin Saunders from her
home and family. She must lie elsewhere now;
perhaps she remarried, and was known by a
different name. There is something similar on the
other side of Ipswich at Flowton.
John
Ropper was churchwarden here as the 17th century
became the 18th, and his name, inscribed in 1711
in a roundel on the west wall of a nave, was put
there to mark the restoration of the tower. This
was often the case, affording churchwardens a
kind of immortality after all that hard work.
Romatically, a modern twin to this inscription,
dated 1998, remembers Frank Shaw, who had been
churchwarden for 38 years. What a lovely gesture.
| The Ropes are not the only
brush that this parish has had with fame.
It also appears in the books of George
Ewart Evans. Evans was a Welshman who
moved to Suffolk after the Second World
War. His wife was the village
schoolmistress here, and he spent his
days talking to the 'rum old boys' of
Blaxhall and writing down their memories.
The first of his books about Blaxhall, Ask
the Fellows who Cut the Hay, was
published in 1956. There would be ten
more. There is a strong
feeling of nostalgia in Evans' writing.
Even in the 1950s, he knew that his books
were essentially elegaic and valedictory.
He was out on the end of an event, having
survived it, and he said of the ordinary
villager that his
knowledge is not a personal knowledge but
has been available to him through oral
tradition which is the unselfconscious
medium of transmission. It is in his
bones, you could say, and nonetheless
valuable for that.... It was here at this
time, and with the dressing and
elaborating on it later, that I
transposed the Blaxhall community in my
own mind into its true place in an
ancient historical sequence, keeping the
continuity that was for ever changing,
and for ever remaining the same, until an
irreparable break substituted the
machines for animal power, and put an end
to a period that had lasted well over two
thousand years.
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