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Butley is a
fascinating village. The familiar part
sits on the top road, and runs more or
less on into Chillesford. Part of the
village here is actually in Wantisden
parish. On the creek below is the less
well-known Butley Mills, a collection of
19th century buildings that now houses a
bed and breakfast. A road leading off the
high street is lined with rural council
houses, a reminder that this is a working
village. It climbs into the woods, where
you'll find the remarkable Butley Priory
Gatehouse, probably the finest surviving
medieval gatehouse in England. It looks
like the west end of a cathedral dropped
off, its remarkable flushwork the setting
for a bewildering array of shields. It is
now a private house, but open sometimes
for concerts and the like.
In comparison with such richness, St John
the Baptist is rather homely, a simple
Suffolk parish church not so very
different from a hundred others. Like
many, the nave was more or less the
original Norman church. The chancel was
added and the tower done up in the 14th
century. From the south, it is a lovely
sight, mainly because of the way its
thatched roof and elegant porch combine.
A path leads through from the south-west
corner of the wild graveyard, and you
step through an ancient, beautiful
doorway. The porch itself is a fine Tudor
red brick one, and you then step through
another, even older doorway, the Norman
doorway of about 1150. The door is at
least as old as the porch, and may even
be as old as the doorway. |
On the inside of this door
is a curious and fascinating piece of social
history. The date 1571, and the name Augustine
Brooke, are carved at about 4 feet from the
floor. This name can apparently be traced in the
records of Butley Priory as a child taught there
in 1538. It is fascinating to think that this man
grew up on both sides of the Reformation divide,
perhaps to become a churchwarden and set his name
against a repair.
Turning east, there is no
chancel arch, and a screen runs across from north
to south. The south wall shows its great age,
especially towards the west. It is not a wall
you'd want to have to hang a picture on. Right at
the west end is the stairway to a former gallery,
perhaps, although churchwarden Malcolm Mcbride
tells me the fascinating story that a historical architect
has recently suggested that the flight of
stairs which is built inside of the
south wall of the church did not, as was
previously thought, lead to a musicians
gallery, but in fact had a different purpose
altogether. Malcolm points out that when
looking at the outside of the west wall from
the graveyard, the faint outline of a
doorway can be seen in the brickwork. If this is
true we are not yet sure, but if so,
then what purpose had a doorway at a height of
about 25ft leading to the outside? I did
wonder myself it t had led to a wooden stage
which would give acces to the tower - although,
of course, it may well be even older than the
tower. Interestingly,
the exterior of this part of the nave is built of
coralline crag, an unusual building material dug
from local pits, and used to construct the towers
of neighbouring Chillesford and Wantisden churches.
The rood screen itself is original 15th century
work, but totally tamed by the sanding and
varnishing of the centuries. The font is very
well preserved, suspiciously so, and I think that
the bowl, at least, has been recut. One of the
shieldsbears the symbol of the Holy Trinity. This
symbol seems to have often survived the
iconoclasts of the 16th and 17th centuries,
perhaps because they didn't understand it, and
thought it heraldic. The Anglican reformers in
particular left heraldic imagery alone, realising
the role it played in keeping the local ordinary
people in their place.
| Coming back here
in 2008, I remembered a previous visit
some eight years before, when the dark
clouds of a thunderstorm had followed me
up the road from Orford, and the storm
had broken as I had entered this church.
It had been made even darker inside on
that occasion, because the east window
had been removed for repair. Today, the
sanctuary is elegant and beautiful, but I
remembered sitting in the gloom as the
rain thundered on the chancel roof. As
I'd waited for the storm to pass, I was
grateful for the amusement of being the
very last person to write an entry in the
visitors book. I squeezed my name and the
address of this site in at the end,
adding by hook or by crook I'll be
last in your book, thus consigning
myself rather crassly to the same
posterity as Augustine Brooke on the
door. Coming back in 2008, I was
delighted to discover that the
replacement visitors' book was also now
nearly full - this little church must get
hundreds of visitors each year. Stepping out into the
sunshine of a bright July afternoon, I
remembered that earlier occasion when I
headed south through the clearing rain,
entering the strange land of marshes,
heaths and woodlands, looking for the
ghost of the long-disappeared church of Capel
St Andrew.
On I went, to see if I could find it
again.
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