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It was nearly eight years
since I'd last been to Freckenham, so I
thought it was about time I came back.
Since my last visit in 2003 I have
visited most of the churches in east
Cambridgeshire - I mention this because
Freckenham parish, to the north of
Newmarket, is surrounded on three sides
by Cambridgeshire, and is one of the most
westerly points in the county. I
have to say that Freckenham comes as a
delight if you are cycling down out of
north-west Suffolk. From mile after mile
of shabby agro-industrial wasteland,
windswept fens and airbase-scarred
prairies, you climb up into the heath.
The fields get smaller, the trees
cluster, the buildings are older and more
picturesque. Then, just as you are about
to shoot out of it and end up in
Cambridgeshire, there's a hilly little
village beside the infant River Lark, and
a pretty church that is more typical of
Suffolk than anything you've seen for
miles. It is rather different if you are
heading in the other direction, of
course.
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Suffolk's
borders with its neighbours rarely seem
arbitrary, but they do here. Nearby busy Exning seems more
like Cambridgeshire, while the Cambridgeshire
village of Snailwell is just crying out to be
relocated into Suffolk. Some villages on the edge
of counties seem like border crossings, but
Freckenham doesn't. It looks much more towards
Cambridgeshire's Chippenham than it does to Mildenhall and Lakenheath, but
unlike them has the feel of being a proper
Suffolk village. I liked it a lot.
The
church sits away from the village centre, down a
narrow lane that drops to the river. Your first
sight of it is rather curious; a large, barn-like
roof overlays nave and chancel, dropping
down to enclose the 15th century north aisle
which peeps out beneath it. The church was
extensively restored in the second half of the
19th century, and as Mortlock observes,
it was done so well that it isn't easy to tell
the old from the new. The tower, for instance,
which is typical 14th century Suffolk if a little
overneat, was built in the 1880s after the old
one collapsed. The little dormer windows at the
east end of the nave which might once have lit
the medieval rood are, in fact, the work of the
1870s.
The
architect here was George Street, and this is
probably his most significant work in the county.
There is no chancel arch; perhaps there once was,
but now the great chancel just continues
eastwards. And upwards; there are six steps
between the nave and sanctuary, and the roof is
high in any case. Although the colouring is
modern, Mortlock thought
the panelling of the restored waggon roof
pre-dated Street. High above the chancel is a
fantastic woodwose, looking more like something
out of Greek mythology than anything English. Up
in the chancel above the heavily restored piscina
is a foliage head mould with a little lizard
peeping out; you can see him at the bottom of the
page. I'm told that there are other small
creatures elsewhere.
There
are some curious medieval survivals in this
attractive interior. Firstly, you will have
spotted the bench ends. As characterful as they
are, it is difficult to guage the extent to which
they are restored. I suspect that most of the
heads are modern; but on the woman with a rosary
in particular, Street's work is so good that it
is hard to say which is the medieval bit. I also
like very much the devil forcing a sinner into
the jaws of hell - you can see how this survived,
its powerful message complementing just about any
theology before the mid-20th century.
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Alabaster
reliefs must once have been a major feature of
English parish churches, but they were all
removed as a result of the injunction against
images issued in the early weeks of the reign of
Edward VI in 1547. When William Dowsing went on
his way around Suffolk a century later, he didn't
find a single one still existing. Most had been
destroyed; many had been sold abroad.
Nottinghamshire alabasters had always had a good
reputation in continental Europe, and the
Anglican reformers found a ready market. Some
found their way back into English churches as a
result of 19th century restorations; by then,
Revolution had laid waste to French and Belgian
churches, and the market was moving the other
way.
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alabasters were recovered locally. That
was the case at Coddenham,
where an alabaster image surfaced in a
village attic; and it was the case here.
Set in the north aisle wall is an image
that was recovered during building work
in the 18th century, by which time
antiquarians outnumbered iconoclasts.
Mortlock thought it had been part of a reredos.
It probably shows St Eligius, who, having
trouble shoeing a horse, cut its legs
off, shoed them, and then stuck them back
on again. An appropriate image to find in
this horsey country, I thought. The poor
little horse here looks a little dubious
about the Saint's miracle-working powers.
That an image of such a minor Saint could
have been made is perhaps a mark of how
much we have lost. Finally,
just to show that the Victorians were not
consistently a Good Thing, note the
horrible stone pulpit, and wonder
whatever could have possessed them to do
it.
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