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I once got into terrible
trouble for something I'd written in an
article about Great Glemham church, and
it was nothing to do with the church or
with Great Glemham. On the occasion that
I'd visited, I'd reached the village from
Marlesford, across the open Suffolk
plain. The
ditchless fields encroached on the road,
and a wide concrete expanse confirmed
that I was crossing a former WWII
American air base, of which of course
there are many in East Anglia. The former control tower at
Marlesford is now a museum, and I mused
then that this wasn't just an interesting
historical survival, but that It is also
a moving reminder of the special
connection between Suffolk and the
States. Many of the users of this site
are American, and many Suffolkers have
become Americans, from the early 17th
century Puritans from the Polstead and
Boxford area, to the G.I. brides of the
1940s.
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A particularly fine book
which remembers this latter time is A Suffolk
Summer by John Appleby, still in print after
more than half a century. It records the Suffolk
explorations of a young American airman in the
summer after the war, and gives a sense of the
drama leading up to the 1945 general election,
which Labour won. The royalties from the book
paid for the upkeep of a rose garden at Bury
Abbey.
At the time I was writing, George W Bush had just
been installed in the White House for the very
first time. Like most people outside of the
States, I knew very litte about him, but I
observed that, on occasions like this when the
world turns to watch, many older Suffolk memories
are stirred. What perhaps I shouldn't have said
was that I always felt safer with a Democrat in
the White House, as I was sure many Europeans
did.
In those early weeks of
2001, it was easy to say that we always imagined
a Southern Republican sitting in the Oval Office
at night, sweating slightly, the Old Testament
open on his lap as his hand hovers over the
button. At least with the Democrats, I said, you
know the president's probably busy in the
domestic wing, sleeping with his secretary. Well,
as you might guess, there haven't been many
topics on which I have received so many e-mails
in such a short space of time - although,
curiously, within eighteen months or so, they'd
all dried up.
Be that as it may, I soon arrived at the pretty
village of Great Glemham, which has the advantage
over its non-identical twin, Little Glemham, of
not being bisected by the A12. On that day the
sun was shining furiously, but I came back to
Great Glemham from Cransford in the opposite
direction on one of the coldest days in the
winter of 2009, when the temperature was hovering
around minus three, and a delicious hoar frost
created a lace tracery on the bare trees and
tussocky graveyard. Coincidentally, it was a
couple of days before President Obama was sworn
into office, but on that subject I will, of
course, say nothing. I have learned my lesson.
Although All Saints has been heavily restored in
just about every department in the last 150
years, it is still essentially a small 14th
century church, with a slightly earlier chancel.
You enter through the north porch, where there is
a rather good holy water stoup, which may or may
not have been there originally. All Saints is
another church which belies the old saw that the
north side of a graveyard was unconsecrated
ground, since virtually all the burials here are
on that side.
Your first sight on entering All Saints is its
tremndous tremendous treasure. This is one of
Suffolk's thirteen Seven Sacrament fonts, one of
the best of its kind. Three of them, at
Blythburgh, Southwold and Wenhaston, have been
completely defaced. Of the other ten, this one,
Denston and Woodbridge all have rayed
backgrounds, and probably came from the same
workshop. One of the remaining seven, at
Badingham, shows a feature in common with the one
here at Great Glemham, which I, for one, find
fascinating. (The other six are at Melton, Monk
Soham, Laxfield, Cratfield, Westhall and Weston,
in case you're counting).
The fonts show the seven sacraments of the
Catholic Church, and are a reminder that our
medieval parish churches were built as Catholic
churches, not as Anglican ones. The sacraments
are Baptism, Confirmation, Matrimony, Ordination,
Reconciliation (also called Confession, or
Penance), Last Rites (also called Extreme
Unction, or Sacrament of the Sick) and the
Eucharist. Each sacrament is shown on one panel,
with the eighth panel featuring something else,
usually the Baptism of Christ, but in this case
the Crucifixion.
The fascinating detail that this font shares with
the one at Badingham, and a couple of others, is
that the holy oils used in Confirmation and
Ordination are contained in a chrismatory, which
is carried by an acolyte. This font also shows
many other insights into medieval pracice.
Nowadays, the Anglican rites don't include oil or
a chrism cloth, but they survive in the Catholic
Church. Also, in the Eucharist scene, a houseling
cloth is held by the communicants to prevent the
host being scattered.

Great
Glemham's font may not be as awesome as
Westhall's or as characterful as Badingham's, but
in terms of quality and survival, it is probably
the best single surviving example in all Suffolk.
And the font has yet another remarkable feature.
In one of the niches in the font's stem you will
see, not a simple Marian lily as in the other
three, but a lily crucifix. This symbol outraged
the reformers of the 16th and 17th centuries, and
only one other positively identified example
survives in Suffolk, at Long Melford. Colour
remains on the font, especially on the lilies.
You'll also find it on the contemprary decorative
entrance to the rood loft stair, where the
fleurons decorate the arch. What a beautiful
place this must have been 500 years ago! None of
the rood apparatus survives at all, but one gets
just a hint, here, of the sheer drama of the
medieval liturgy and life of this place.
The rest of the inside is homely, if not perhaps
terribly exciting. There was a fairly rigorous
sequence of 19th century restorations here. One
of them was by J.P. St Aubyn, who did very little
work in Suffolk, but he didn't leave examples of
his unorthodox flair here, which on this occasion
is probably just as well; he left in place the
wooden chancel arch (itself restored by the great
Henry Ringham a few years earlier) which is
rather lovely.
| The interior of
All Saints is dignified by some very good
early 20th Century glass, the best of
which is in the east window. It depicts
the Risen Christ flanked by St Michael
and St Gabriel, and is, I think, by
Powell & Son. Also up in the chancel,
in the south and north windows are three
interesting medieval survivals. The
Instruments of the Passion and the
Chalice and Host are set in shields, and
look as if they are 14th Century, while a
curiosity is a roundel which appears to
depict a cage, but which may be the
grid-iron of St Lawrence, which is later,
and may be continental. Also of interest is the
village's former Methodist Sunday School
banner at the west end. This is a church
you'll want to come back to. Perhaps it
has less of the high drama of some of the
other Seven Sacrament font churches, but
there is a precious jewel nestling here,
a touchstone to the past.
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