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All along the East Anglian
coast there are medieval churches with
massive towers, and at Kessingland the
church of St Edmund has one of the
biggest. They serve as beacons and
marking points to ships and sea, and this
one has much in common with the one at Walberswick. Mortlock
suggests the architect was the same
person, Richard Russell, and that it was
probably begun in the Spring of 1436 or
1437. It took about 12 years to complete,
an extraordinarily short time for such a
vast structure. The western face is
glorious, with flushwork
symbols, including Catholic imagery that
the 16th and 17th century reformers must
have thought outrageous. The
way in which it rises above this busy
coastal parish reminds me of those at
Winterton and Happisburgh in Norfolk, and
the fact that Kessingland is actually in
the Diocese of Norwich is a mark of how
far north we have come. Time has not been
kind to either Kessingland village or
church. The sea has come calling, as it
has on so many villages around here,
taking houses and lives. The people
themselves destroyed the south aisle and
chancel in the late 16th century, finding
them expensive to maintain, and
unnecessary for the Preaching House
liturgy of the Church of England. The
north side collapsed about a hundred
years later, so really there is very
little here from medieval times, apart
from the tower.
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On an earlier entry for this church,
I bemoaned the fact that St Edmund was kept
locked without a keyholder, like so many of the
Lowestoft area churches. How times have changed!
This church is militantly open every day these
days, with signs out on the road and a welcoming
sign at the entrance. I warmed to it immediately,
but I had not realised that I was about to step
in a fascinating and compelling interior. You
enter from the west, and down through an internal
porch into the body of this big church. It must
have been enormous when the aisles were in place.
I was struck by how well-used it felt, how
welcoming it was.
The arcades have been filled in,
leaving windows in the Decorated style on the
south side, but an unusual series of late 17th
Century domestic windows on the north side. The
reason is explained by a wall inscription: This
Church was put Out and Rebuilt by the care of
John Campe and Thomas Godfrey Gent. in the Year
1694, and Finished in 95. Campe and Godfrey
were the churchwardens responsible for overseeing
the rebuilding of the church. A late 17th century
nave is an unusual thing in East Anglia - an
unusual thing anywhere - and coupled as it is
with an Edwardian chancel I should think it is
pretty well unique.
Even if you had been
transported here magically from the centre of
London, you would know straight away that this
was a coastal church. The paraphernalia of the
main business of the parish is scattered around -
anchors, ship wheels, pilot lights, and so on.
Another big clue is the enormous list of names on
the war memorials, most of them serving in the
Navy. Up in the chancel, which was rebuilt at the
start of the 20th Century, a plaque reminds us
that it was erected to the Glory of God and
in memory of parishioners lost at sea. The
memory of the past is a deep one here, and the
sum of it is still being added to: as recently as
2007, a fabulous new window by Nicola Kantorowicz
was added on the south side in memory of the
Kessingland driftmen.
The
glass in the east window is a good scheme by
Kempe & Co at the height of their powers,
depicting the Crucifixion flanked by the Blessed
Virgin and St John, with the Suffolk Saints St
Edmund and St Felix looking on. The other glass
is not so good, a sentimental rendition of the
three Marys at the empty tomb by the Maile
workshop. The Marys in particular look decidedly
awkward. But the great treasure of Kessingland
church is not any of the windows, but the 15th
Century font. Its great battered heavy bowl seems
to melt like a ripe cheese, and the carvings
depict seated figures, mostly women; among them
you can see the Blessed Virgin and St Ursula.
Around the stem is a sequence of Bishops and
Saints.
A
curiosity on the north wall of the nave is that
there are two separate memorials to Robert Provo
Norris. He was killed in the first South African
wars of the 1850s, and one of the memorials was erected
as a mark of esteem by his brother officers.
The other was set here, presumably, by his
family, and notes that he died of a wound...
received whilst gallantly leading his company
into action against the Kaffirs, during the war
then going on at the Cape of Good Hope.
Peter, who was with me, spent some of his school
days in South Africa, and noted quite how
offensive the term 'Kaffir' would have been
there, even by the late 19th Century.
| There is a jaunty ship wheel
on the front of the pulpit which, along
with all the other furnishings at the
east end, is a nice piece of Edwardian
sentimentality. And I really liked the
fact that some of the older banners
survive here - so often, they were thrown
out during the course of the 20th
Century. St Edmund still has two banners
for the Girls Friendly Society. This was
a movement begun in 1875 by Mrs Mary
Townsend, and it was designed to befriend
and support unmarried girls coming out of
the countryside to work in service in the
towns. One of the banners here has TMF,
short for Townsend Members Fellowship,
across it: the TMF was what the girls
moved on to when they grew up. The Girls
Friendly Society still exists as an
organisation working with young women in
some Anglican parishes. Today it is known
as GFS Platform. What
a lovely thing that they have survived.
Simon Jenkins once said that Anglican
parish churches are the greatest folk
museum in the world, and to see these
banners still in place certainly feels
like a touchstone to the past of
Kessingland parish, like so much here. To
enter this building is to enter the story
of an English coastal parish.
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