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For Suffolk, this
is an unusual church, and its village is
unique in England.
In fact, the church
is unusual in several respects. Firstly,
as you climb the beautiful rise of its
graveyard, you will see immediately that
it is cruciform, one of only a handful in
the county. Others include Dallinghoo, Earl
Stonham, Eyke
and Oulton,
although only the second of these
survives in anything like its original
form. Cruciform churches were frowned on
by the reformers, not least because the
use of transepts
split the congregation up, and made it
difficult to focus all the seating on the
pulpit. Often, transepts were closed off,
and even demolished.
At Pakenham, too,
much is rebuilt. Both the north and south
transepts are 19th century, early work of
Samuel Teulon, in 1849. He rebuilt the
south transept, but the north transept
had been missing for many years.
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But the west and south doors are
fully Norman. The west door was once the main
entrance to the church, and you can see clearly
what access to places like Westhall must have
once been like. The tower is rather glamorous. It
is four-square, but evolves into an octagonal
turret. Seen from the churchyard of Thurston, less than
a mile away, one is hard-pressed to decide if it
is a church or a castle.
Since Teulon's time, entrance has
been through his excellent north porch, but
before going inside, take a tour of the building.
Teulon's transepts are super, and I love his
stairway turret to the tower. Walking around, the
reset stone coffin lids in the south chancel wall
are slightly surreal. This sense of things not
being quite what they should be continues inside,
because, in a misguided attempt to fill the
crossing with light and increase the drama of the
view to the east, Teulon destroyed the Norman
western archway to the crossing, and replaced it
with a mock Early English one; one is tempted to
call it Earlie Englishe. This is not
good, but fortunately the eastern arch into the
chancel survives intact.
A
great delight stands to the west, though; this is
the font, which is
most unusual. Instead of angels, it features a
bestiary accompanying the Evangelistic symbols.
There is a fine unicorn, and a
pelican-in-her-piety. Even more charming are the
monks who sit around the shaft beneath. One is
reading, another meditating, the other two
holding objects. Mortlock thought
they were a treasurer's satchel and a reliquary, but
Jeremy Bangs tells me that it could be a book bag
- you can find such books with bags attached in
medieval paintings and sculptures.
The
whole thing is surmounted by one of those
towering font covers, familar from Hadleigh and Bury St James, the fruit
of tentative 1930s triumphalism. The other
internal furnishings are of excellent quality;
Anne Riches' supplement to Cautley records
that they are based on the benches at Stanton
Harcourt in Oxfordshire.
| A modern nave altar,
decorated with ears and stooks of wheat,
sits beneath the crossing in the approved
Vatican II manner. The chancel beyond
contains medieval return stalls, but is
otherwise a superb example of late
19th/early 20th century richness, and the
east window reflects the essential and
enduring agricultural character of this
parish. Don't leave without
exploring the churchyard. Two notable
graves are the one to three Victorian
sisters south of the nave, and there is a
very good modern memorial to Sarah Spicer
in the form of sandstone pillar in the
extreme north east corner.
I said at the start that
Pakenham village is unique in England. It
is the only village still to have working
both a windmill and a watermill. Of all
the thousands that there once were in
England, this is the only place where
both continue to function.
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