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And so, eight years after my
previous visit, I came back to Wordwell.
There is no village here, just the name,
which seems to have stepped out of the
pages of Finnegans Wake. How
Joyce would have loved it. All Saints is
a good example of the way in which, as so
often in Suffolk, a church was saved from
ruination by a reasonably sensitive and
articulate restoration. The architect
here was the great Samuel Teulon. This
church, one of three in the joint parish
with Culford,
had fallen almost into disuse by the
early 19th century, but in the 1850s it
was time for it to join the great liturgical movement
sweeping the Church of England, and
Teulon was called in to preserve as much
as was possible, while restoring a sense
of catholicity. The first part of the
restoration was carried out exactly to
his plans. Unfortunately the second part,
in the late 1860s, wasn't.
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Wordwell
is predominantly a Norman church, and Teulon, who
was more delicate here than at nearby Ampton, retained
this sense of antiquity without reinventing it,
as happened at Wissington. The sad
and laughable 'Norman' pulpit dates from
the later restoration, and replaced a Stuart
pulpit that had arrived from elsewhere. But
despite this the church retains some of the most
interesting carvings in Suffolk, in both wood and
stone.
The
first thing you see as you enter the rustic
little south porch is a tympanum above the
door. This is a flourish of foliage, with two
dogs at the base barking. The branches seem to
grow from their tails. It is a work of great
craftsmanship. But below it to the right, at the
capital of the door post, is something more
interesting; a primitive carving of a man. He
wears a head-dress familiar from those worn by
farmworkers in medieval illuminated books of
hours. Beside him, a decorative flourish looks as
though it was intended to match a facing one. The
other capital, however, is bare. It is not likely
that the tympanum and capital were executed by
the same person, or at the same time.
As
you enter the door, an even more extraordinary
carving faces you in the internal tympanum of the
north door. Here, two primitive figures stand.
One holds a ring; the other's arms are open wide
in surprise, or in a gesture of revelation,
perhaps. Some have interpreted this as the story
of Edward the Confessor giving his ring to a
beggar, who reveals himself as St John the
Baptist. If this is the case, than the carving
must be pretty much contemporary with the legend,
which was popular in England in the 12th century.
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face on one of the legs of the font,
but once you are inside the building it
is the woodcarving which will most strike
you. There is a mixture of benches in
here, and some have been heavily
restored. But the armrests are super,
with their mythological beasts, and you
can see the candle holes in some. Most
remarkable is the bench back nearest the
door. Here, dragons and creatures with
human heads chase and roar at each other,
as if illustrating some long-forgotten
children's tale. This
is a lovely church in a beautiful
churchyard, despite its proximity to the
horrible Bury to Brandon road. And, I am
afraid, it is now redundant, although it
is inevitable that some of the churches
in this area should fall into disuse. I
counted sixteen medieval churches within
a five mile radius, and here, on the edge
of the Elveden forest, one of the most
densely populated areas of England in
early Saxon times, the population has
fallen dramatically in the last 150
years. The Churches Conservation Trust
are excellent custodians, though, and
thanks to Mr Teulon, there is much worth
conserving.
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